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History of periodontal disease diagnosis and lung cancer incidence in the Women’s Health Initiative Observational Study

Identifieur interne : 001A32 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001A31; suivant : 001A33

History of periodontal disease diagnosis and lung cancer incidence in the Women’s Health Initiative Observational Study

Auteurs : Xiaodan Mai ; Michael J. Lamonte ; Kathleen M. Hovey ; Ngozi Nwizu ; Jo L. Freudenheim ; Mine Tezal ; Frank Scannapieco ; Andrew Hyland ; Christopher A. Andrews ; Robert J. Genco ; Jean Wactawski-Wende

Source :

RBID : PMC:4117379

Abstract

Purpose

While some evidence suggests that periodontal disease (PD) might be positively associated with lung cancer, prospective studies in women are limited. Previous findings may reflect residual confounding by smoking. The study aims to determine whether history of PD diagnosis is associated with incident lung cancer in a large cohort of postmenopausal women.

Methods

Prospective analyses were conducted in a cohort of 77,485 postmenopausal women enrolled in the Women’s Health Initiative Observational Study. History of PD (prevalence of 26.1%) was self-reported and 754 incident lung cancer cases occurred during an average 6.8 (SD ±2.6) years of follow-up. Cox regression analysis was used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

Results

Overall, PD was positively associated with lung cancer risk after adjusting for detailed smoking history including smoking status and pack-years of smoking (HR=1.24, 95% CI: 1.07–1.45). There was a positive additive interaction between PD with pack-years of smoking (P=0.02), suggesting a potential synergistic effect between PD and smoking intensity on lung cancer. The association between PD and lung cancer was stronger in former smokers. When restricted to never-smokers, PD was not associated with lung cancer (HR=1.02, 95% CI: 0.68–1.53).

Conclusions

PD was not independently associated with lung cancer in non-smoking postmenopausal women. However, smoking and PD jointly increased lung cancer risk beyond that expected from the sum of the each effect separately. The potential synergism between PD and smoking on lung cancer warrants further examination.


Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s10552-014-0405-3
PubMed: 24913780
PubMed Central: 4117379


Affiliations:


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<title>Purpose</title>
<p id="P1">While some evidence suggests that periodontal disease (PD) might be positively associated with lung cancer, prospective studies in women are limited. Previous findings may reflect residual confounding by smoking. The study aims to determine whether history of PD diagnosis is associated with incident lung cancer in a large cohort of postmenopausal women.</p>
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<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">Prospective analyses were conducted in a cohort of 77,485 postmenopausal women enrolled in the Women’s Health Initiative Observational Study. History of PD (prevalence of 26.1%) was self-reported and 754 incident lung cancer cases occurred during an average 6.8 (SD ±2.6) years of follow-up. Cox regression analysis was used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).</p>
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<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Overall, PD was positively associated with lung cancer risk after adjusting for detailed smoking history including smoking status and pack-years of smoking (HR=1.24, 95% CI: 1.07–1.45). There was a positive additive interaction between PD with pack-years of smoking (P=0.02), suggesting a potential synergistic effect between PD and smoking intensity on lung cancer. The association between PD and lung cancer was stronger in former smokers. When restricted to never-smokers, PD was not associated with lung cancer (HR=1.02, 95% CI: 0.68–1.53).</p>
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<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">PD was not independently associated with lung cancer in non-smoking postmenopausal women. However, smoking and PD jointly increased lung cancer risk beyond that expected from the sum of the each effect separately. The potential synergism between PD and smoking on lung cancer warrants further examination.</p>
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